A Presentation Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 - 833 Words

Introduction – Change Management This paper will address the homework assignment in week two. As noted in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) tutorial, candidates for the Director of Human Resources (HR) position of the newly merged company, ZAB, are being asked to prepare a presentation about Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as it pertains specifically to disparate impact and disparate treatment policies that should be implemented to avoid liability for potential Title VII violations. This paper provides the result of my research to prepare for this presentation; answers to the required four questions are below. What is the difference between a disparate impact and a disparate treatment claim? The difference between a disparate treatment and a disparate impact claim is the display of overt discrimination versus an impact of an employer’s policy. Disparate treatment is overt discrimination against an individual based upon a protected characteristic (race, gender, etc.) There need not be an evil intent to discriminate. The individual must simply be able to be shown that the difference in treatment occurred with no sustainable justification, leaving a prohibited category as the only remaining conclusion. While disparate impact is based on the employer’s policy, while neutral on its face (facially neutral), and has a disparate or adverse impact on a protected group. If such a policy affects protected groups more harshly than others, illegalShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement Of The 1960s And 1960954 Words   |  4 Pagesovercome racial prejudice, truly we have come a long way from the civil rights moment. The history of the United States is a series of many current social changes that have occurred. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960’s was one of the most significant and important for the equality of all people. Because of the abolition of slavery in 1863, many continuous conflict between races of people that live in the United States, rights were violated on a consistent basis, mainly because of the colorRead MorePresentation Speech : Prelude Of The Civil Rights Movement 1950s1211 Words   |  5 PagesPresentation Speech: Slide 1: Prelude to the Civil Rights Movement 1950s First, to see how we have gotten to the point of where society is at today, we need to know where we have come from. We can trace the roots of the civil rights movement back to the late 1940s and 1950s, starting with World War 2. During the war, the military was kept segregated, which kept white supremacy prominent. For example, blacks had separate drafts which limited into what branch they could serve. The Air Corps and NavyRead MoreThe Premier Online Fashion Warehouse1566 Words   |  7 Pagesharmful situations. Included in your New Employee Orientation conducted by Human Resources (HR) is a one-day training presentation regarding safe and ethical behavior expectations; these practices are expected from both FFI as well as our employees. In addition to New Employee Orientation, this mandatory training presentation is reviewed yearly in our Town Hall Meetings. This presentation covers workplace safety, workplace harassment, company values, principals and legal compliance. With this trainingRead MoreThe Human Resources Representative Leader, It Is My Job Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesdo the job at the acceptable level. There is also the analysis of the growth per individual employee’s job satisfaction, as a result updated developments in training approaches have been discovered, and lastly there have been advancements in the presentation measurement system that will need to be discussed thoroughly amongst all departments. This action is mandatory for every single employee; therefore, no exceptions will be may for any reason. Legally a company must list within the job analysis aRead MoreInformative Speech: The Congress of Racial Equality Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pages The Congress of Racial Equality or CORE is a U.S. civil rights organization that played an essential role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 20th century. Membership in CORE is stated to be open to anyone who believes that all people are created equal and is willing to work towards the ultimate goal of true equality throughout the world. It is officially classified as a philanthropic omnibus human rights organization. Foundation of CORE:  · by a group of students inRead MoreSexual Harassment By The Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law1278 Words   |  6 Pagesextreme case of sexual harassment in the United States was the sexual assault of African American women slaves by their owners, without any form available for legal recourse for the victims. Sexual Harassment wasn’t considered a crime until the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, specifically Title VII, whose main purpose is to protect women from discrimination in the workplace. Unfortunately, Federal Courts didn’t recognize sexual harassment as an actual crime until the late 1970’s with Williams v. SaxbeRead MoreA Presentation Of A Swedish Man By Alfred Nobel1307 Words   |  6 Pagesgive back to those who had done their best to benefit mankind in either one of the six categories; physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, or economic science. Every year, on December 10th, there is a presentation speech on the laureates work and their discovery. The presentation takes place after the King of Sweden hands the laureate their prize. The prize awarded to the laureate consists of a medal, a personal diploma, and money. This yearly tradition has been going on for over 100 yearsRead MoreA Strategic Public Relations Plan For Women Returning905 Words   |  4 Pagesplanning, problem- solving, evaluation, civil rights, equal, principles, communication, planning, gender, professional engagement, effectiveness, Historical Woes The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, made it possible for women to have a voice. Long before this Act, women were merely homemakers. Having a family and career were practically forbidden and or frowned upon. The provisions of this civil rights act forbade discrimination on the provisionRead MoreOutline Of A Speech On Civil Rights916 Words   |  4 Pagesnamed during the Civil War, fought during the 1960s, and is still lingering in modern society. C. I’m not African American, but I am an ally; I have friends and loved ones who are African American, and I cannot stand by and watch people die. D. This speech is about civil inequality in the 1960s, the importance of standing up against it, and how discrimination is still very much woven into the fabric of our society today. II. Body of Presentation A. In the 1960s, civil rights became an increasinglyRead MoreEeoc Presentation788 Words   |  4 Pages EEOC Presentation October 30, 2012 SOC 315 Chantell Citizen Ronald Smith EEOC Presentation The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was established shortly after the passage of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 by the US federal agency empowered by Congress. The EEOC is to enforce the laws prohibiting discrimination in the workplace. The EEOC was giving the right to oversee the practices of private and government employers to combat discrimination (What Is The Equal Employment Opportunity

Technology in Online Education Essay - 1989 Words

Introduction There has been much research into both online and traditional education that includes instructional methods and program design. In order for a learner to decide how they want to learn, we must evaluate the choice from their perspective. This paper examines both traditional and the various forms of online education from that perspective. It also considers the pros and cons of each form of education. Further, because educators now have a plethora of technological tools to assist them with course design and instruction, the discussion continues about how these tools can both obviate the negative aspects of online education. Traditional Learning from the Learner’s Perspective Learning in a traditional, face to face†¦show more content†¦At one time, this may have been true, but it should be noted that the percentage of companies who regard both degrees as equal is on the rise (Online Degrees, n.d.). Online Learning from the Learner’s Perspective Online learning can take many forms. It can take the form of traditional programs in regular classrooms that may incorporate the use of online technologies as part of the instruction, while still incorporating face to face interaction among students and their instructors. It can also be blended learning, where the instruction is not entirely traditional and combines one or more modalities to distribute learning material (Harriman, 2011). The ratio of blended to traditional content can vary from program to program. Online learning is used to deliver materials through an internet connection. It usually stands alone, and can be conducted on site at a traditional institution, or off site at a learner’s home or workplace. It can be done synchronously, with live instruction, or asynchronously, where the learner, their classmates and facilitators do not necessarily need to be online at the same time. From a learner’s perspective, this type of arrangement works because it can be highly interactive, and can take place at a time that is convenient. It can also take advantages of all that the internet has to offer, including an almost limitless availability of information, learning tools and research material (Harriman,Show MoreRelatedTechnology Is The World Of Online Education1026 Words   |  5 Pagesworld of online education continues to evolve, schools are incorporating digital learning into their classrooms. Through diversifying learning and opening communication technology has be come the most unique way to develop the comprehension the school’s desire. Student learning and the outcome of the technology generation has become a common development and looks as though it is here to stay. This paper discusses the pros for technology as the gateway to education, such as: diversity technology givesRead MoreTraditional Education And Online Education926 Words   |  4 PagesBatter, Online or Traditional Education Imagine that someone studies and has a neighbor in the same age. They study in together until high school. Someone continues to go to university but his neighbor decides to stay at home. They finally graduate and discover that his neighbor also graduate. Here will be there a lot of the questions beginning revolve in his head. How does his neighbor graduate and not go to school? The answer is an easy. His neighbor benefited from technology in education. This isRead MoreOnline Classes Are Rapidly Becoming A More Popular And Accepted Option Among Students1493 Words   |  6 PagesOnline classes are rapidly becoming a more popular and accepted option among many students. An online course is a course where all or most course material is delivered online and there is little to no face-to-face contact with the instructor or other students in the class. Although online classes have been around for quite a long while, they have only recently become more popular among students. According to one article on the topic of online education, â€Å"6.7 million students enrolled in at leastRead MoreTechnology: Its Effect on Education Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesEducation is â€Å"The act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life† (Education). Technology comes in many forms including the Internet. It can be used in many different ways, one being educational purposes. Throughout history, technology has had an effect on Education; examples of this are the Internet, online courses, the use of technology in class, and with theseRead MoreHigher Education Is Feeling The Financial Pinch1125 Words   |  5 PagesHigher education is feeling the financial pinch. Public higher education programs have seen a decrease in government funding. Adding to the burden, is financial pressure to keep tuition rates down as well as aging brick-and-mort ar facilities, as well as career fields and technology evolving rapidly. According to Jeff Dennen (as cited by Selingo, 2013) â€Å"Expenses are growing at such a pace that colleges don’t have the cash or the revenue to cover them for much longer†. Higher tuition rates for outRead MoreUsing Technology to Increase Academic Success1277 Words   |  6 PagesHow Using Technology Can Increase Academic Success Distance education has become one of the more prominent forms of study due to the ever-changing technology offered to this modern era of students; Technology has thoroughly improved academic success. Distance education has a glorious history that can be traced back to its roots in the early 1840’s. â€Å"It was Sir Issac Pitman, the English inventor of shorthand, who in 1840 devised his concept to offer education courses by mail, who, in a historicalRead MoreOnline Education : Explanatory Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesOnline Education: Explanatory Essay Every year and every decade colleges change. Courses and requirements all change over the years. One thing that has changed over the years is online education. Online education was not always a part of colleges and courses but over time it has developed and has become part of the current college education. But what is online education? The article â€Å"Online Education. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection† said it best. â€Å"Online education, also called distance learningRead MoreOnline Learning Vs. Traditional Classroom1586 Words   |  7 PagesHigher education has become an important commodity in today’s society. We are told as children that college is the only way to obtain a good job and secure our future. Once a student has decided to pursue. The traditional learning experience is sold as we tour campuses. This is the way higher education has been completed since its inception. Society has evolved and so has the ways to obtain higher learning. Students now h ave the option to complete their learning online, as well as, the traditionalRead MoreActual Classroom vs. Virtual Classroom1751 Words   |  7 Pagesperhaps algorithmic increase of the presence and use of technology in daily life on the microcosmic and macrocosmic levels. An intersection between these two aspects of life is the subject of this paper. The debate over online education versus traditional classroom education used to be a joke. Twenty years ago, even as much as ten years ago, most people who argued for the validity and credibility of online education relative to traditional education were not taken seriously, ridiculed, and mocked. WithinRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Education1404 Words   |  6 PagesWith the great advances in technology, one can accomplish many great feats, be it Virtual Reality, a backpack desktop computer and even smart watches. However, technology has influenced many other parts of our world including education. How has technology influenced e ducation? How do the pupils receive an education? How does technology play a viable role in this process? I will specifically be focusing on how education in South Africa is affected by technology. Technology has played a valuable role

Auditing & Assurance Service

Questions: 1. Are auditing standards important and do they matter? 2. Cybersecurity, auditing and audit committees. Discuss. Answers: Importance of Auditing Standards Basically, auditing standards can be defined as the predetermined guidelines, rules, regulations and policies that used by the auditors in order to determine whether financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and in an effective and more significant manner (Brigham Daves, 2009). Along with this, it should also be noted down that, the auditing standards also develops a clear understanding in the mind of auditor about the audit process and reviews the client business and performs audit risk analysis. On the other hand, it is also analyzed that, auditing standards also assists the auditors in knowing the industry standards or guidelines which the business firms or companies operates. Apart from this, it can also be said that auditing standards are also applies by the auditors to a review of a budgetary report for a company in an effective and more significant manner (Drake Fabozzi, 2012). Furthermore, it is also analyzed that, the auditing standards that accounting and finance professionals follow are set by government agencies and financial boards around the world. For case, there are several nations that follow similar standards for the fulfillment of accounting objectives. In addition to this, it can also be said that, according to the auditing standards, the auditor would be responsible to identify the various activities in the context of assessment. Additionally, he/she would also be responsible to found different risk associated with the material error at the end monitory repost (Nissim Penman, 2001). Moreover, the auditing standards also help the assessor to evaluate whether data collected from the examiner shopper receipt/persist auditing process. At the same time, it is also analyzed that, the auditors also tries to accomplish the auditing objectives effectively. Simply, the auditing standards also helps the auditors in finding the risks factors. For case, a uditor must be specified general balance-related and a transaction-related audit objective to the company (Stickney, Weil, Schipper Francis, 2009). On the other hand, according to the auditing standards, the primary responsibility of the audit firm is to ensure audits is done right and with integrity. In the case of end result is an unqualified audit report, the audit firm responsibility is to detect fraud or misstated financial reporting or information and after find the issues or fraud report in question in the final audit report (Thomas Chizek, 2003). Hence, on the basis of above discussion, it can be conclude that, in the current time, auditing standards should be used by the business and other firms in order to avoid accounting and financial error in an effective and proper manner. Auditing Standards also important because these deals with audit procedures and tasks that is planning, executing, and reporting to carry out in response to the high financial risks or problem areas. On the other hand, it is also observed these also reduce financial risks. Auditing Standards are also associated with the recruitment of auditor, collects importance information, discusses the scope and objectives of the audit with management or auditor, decides audit processes, evaluates existing controls, and planning of the remaining audit steps. Cyber security, Auditing and Audit Committees Cyber security: In todays more challenging and globalized business era, with the increasing importance of information and technology, cyber security is one of the main topics because in the current computerized scenario, different organizations are affected by the internal information attack in numerous ways in different manner. For instance, the internal information attack is the process of the use of the different technology in an unethical or illegal manner to acquire unauthorized access of perceptive as well as confidential information on a computer system or the internet. For case, internal information attack influence the profitability, productivity, revenues, goodwill, reputation in a negative manner at the global level. It also generates fear in the mind of the users to use the internet services such as: e-commerce, e-business, e-trade, etc. in an appropriate manner. Basically, cyber security can be defined as the information technology security that mainly focuses on protect ing computers, networks, programs and data from unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction. Moreover, it also protects the private and confidential data or information of the users (Theohary, 2010). Auditing: Basically, auditing can be defined as a significant process or activity about the systematic and effective examination and verification of financial and accounting records reports in an effective and proper manner. Along with this, auditing is also the organized process of examination of documents, accounts, books, and vouchers of a business firm in order to analyze and evaluate the financial records as well as transactions/records reflects true and fair value (Thornton, 2010). Along with this, it should also be noted down that, the auditing process also ensures that the books of accounts and finance are maintained and used properly as required by law. At the same time, it should also be noted down that, the main aim and objective behind the auditing is to research and find out whether the financial/accounting records/statements of a particular concern demonstrate an accurate and fair vision of the earning and financial position of a business. Hence, it can be said that, au diting is the significant, systematic and independent process of examining the data, statements, records, operations and performances of an organization or company for a stated purpose (Whittington Delaney, 2011). In the same way, auditing reduces the financial and accounting issues and improves the productivity of the organizations in an effective and proper manner. An audit committee: An audit committee is referred as a group of selected persons of members of a company's board of directors. All these members are fully liable and responsible to assist the auditors. Along with this, the audit committees also manage and control a lot of financial and accounting functions in an effective and proper manner so that accountability, reliability can be maintained properly. Audit committee plays a critical role in the public accounting firm internal control system. Audit committee generally focuses on internal control over financial reporting as well as audit committee are played major role in internal controls related to operation. The appropriate explicit or theoretical framework also helps the audit committee members to control internal system. The explicit or theoretical framework underlines or describes the role of the board and the role of audit committee by delegation or regulation that played major role to create an effective control environment in public firm (Ruppel, 2006). References Brigham, E.F. Daves, P.R. (2009). Intermediate Financial Management (10th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Drake, P.P. Fabozzi, F.J. (2012). Analysis of Financial Statements (3rd ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Nissim, D. Penman, S.H. (2001). Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation: From Research to Practice. Review of Accounting Studies, 6, 109154. Ruppel, W. (2006). Not-for-Profit Audit Committee Best Practices. USA: John Wiley Sons. Stickney, C.P., Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. Francis, J. (2009). Financial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods, and Uses (13th ed.). Canada: Cengage Learning. Theohary, C.A. (2010). Cybersecurity: Current Legislation, Executive Branch Initiatives, and Options for Congress. USA: DIANE Publishing. Thomas, E.M. Chizek, C. (2003). The Seven-step Process to Risk-based Auditing. The Institute Of Internal Auditors, 2(4). Thornton, G. (2010). Planning the external audit. Whittington, O.R. Delaney, P.R. (2011). Wiley CPA Exam Review 2012, Auditing and Attestation (9th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons.

Special Populations in The Secret Life of Bees Essay Example For Students

Special Populations in The Secret Life of Bees Essay There are two special populations portrayed in The Secret Life of Bees: African Americans and women. August, June, and May Boatwright along with Rosaleen are all African-American women. Other main characters such as Lily Owens and Zach Taylor fit into one special population but not both. As this film is set in South Carolina during 1964 with a largely African-American cast, racism is certain to be a central theme. The Secret Life of Bees renders the idea of racism as illogical. Each of the Boatwright sisters, Rosaleen, Zach, and the minor African-American characters are depicted with dignity that was reserved only for Caucasians during that time. While Lily’s racism does not manifest itself in the same manner as the men who harass her housekeeper, Rosaleen, back home, she is still prejudiced at the film’s start, Lily just assumes that all African Americans are uneducated because that is how Rosaleen is; however, she quickly learns that is not the case. The Boatwright sisters prove to be just as unique and more intelligent, strong, and bold than anyone else she knows.Another theme present in the film is the importance of female community. Throughout the movie, the audience continually sees women together—for healing, for strength, and to learn to forgive and love. Each of the women is fierce and strong in their own way. We will write a custom essay on Special Populations in The Secret Life of Bees specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Despite the fact that May Boatwright committed suicide, we still saw courageousness within her. Community is essential to women; it allows us the freedom to be who we truly are and to feel loved and protected. It should also be noted that beehives cared for by August, Lily, and Zach serve as a parallel to the community established by August. Beehives are female-dominated structures in which a queen bee is mother t. .these two special populations have always had but was ignored by the majority. Works CitedCollica, K. (2010). Surviving Incarceration: Two Prison-Based Peer Programs Build Communities of Support for Female Offenders. Deviant Behavior, 31(4), 314-347. doi:10.1080/01639620903004812Duman, N. , Kocak, C. (2013). The effect of social support on state anxiety levels during pregnancy. Social Behavior Personality: An International Journal, 41(7), 1153-1163. doi:10.2224/sbp. 2013.41.7.1153Morales, A., Sheafor, B. W. , Scott, M. E. (2012). Social work: a profession of many faces. (12th ed.). Boston: Allyn Bacon.Pantell, M., Rehkopf, D., Jutte, D., Syme, S., Balmes, J. , Adler, N. (2013). Social isolation: A predictor of mortality comparable to traditional clinical risk factors. American Journal of Public Health, 103(11), 2056-2062. doi:10.2105/AJPH. 2013.301261)

Using the Active Voice to Strengthen Your Writing

Using the Active Voice to Strengthen Your Writing Using the Active Voice to Strengthen Your Writing Using the Active Voice to Strengthen Your Writing By Ali Hale Writing in the active voice means constructing sentences where the subject â€Å"acts†: I threw the ball. You are making too much noise. Ben will eat popcorn and watch a movie tomorrow evening. In each of these sentences, the subject (I, You and Ben respectively) performs the action of the verb (threw, making, will watch). The sentences are punchy, direct and make it clear who’s doing what. Writing in the passive voice means constructing sentences where the subject is â€Å"passive† – acted upon, rather than agents of action. For many forms of writing, this can create an undesired effect: sentences often become confusing or simply dull. The ball was thrown by me. Too much noise is being made by you. Tomorrow evening, popcorn will be eaten and a movie will be watched by Ben. In each of these sentences, the subject (â€Å"the ball†, â€Å"too much noise†, â€Å"popcorn† and â€Å"a movie†) is being acted upon by the verb. With sentences written in this way, we can even eliminate the agent who is performing this action: The ball was thrown. Too much noise is being made. Tomorrow evening, popcorn will be eaten and a movie will be watched. These are all perfectly correct sentences, but the reader has the sense that something is missing. Who threw the ball? Who or what is making too much noise? And surely someones going to watch that movie and eat that popcorn? Why is the Active Voice So Important? If you’ve ever had a go at creative writing, you’ll probably have come across the advice to always write in the active voice. This is a good rule of thumb for most pieces of fiction: sentences in the active voice have energy and directness, both of which will keep your reader turning the pages! Sentences written in the active voice are also less wordy than those in the passive voice – and cutting unnecessary words always improves a piece of writing, whether it’s fiction or non-fiction. Students writing academic essays can sometimes tie themselves in knots trying to make sentences sound â€Å"formal† – which often (mistakenly) is taken to mean putting a sentence in the passive voice. Here’s an example (thanks to the UVic Writers’ Guide): â€Å"The theme that was most dealt with by the 16th Century poets was . . .† This could be rewritten in the active voice as: â€Å"The 16th Century poets most often dealt with the theme of . . .† This sentence is shorter, to the point, and the reader is less likely to switch off half-way through. It is just as â€Å"formal† and academically correct as the first one, but makes for a better piece of writing by being snappier. How to Get Starting Using the Active Voice Take a piece of writing that you’ve produced, and go through working out if each sentence is in the active or the passive voice. One clue to look out for when searching for sentences in the passive voice is the use of â€Å"was†: â€Å"The theme that was most dealt with by the 16th Century poets†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"His death was regretted.† (Though note not all sentences using â€Å"was† are passive: â€Å"I was riding my bike† is active, â€Å"My bike was being ridden by me† is passive.) Another clue is the use of â€Å"by† when referring to who did something: â€Å"The report was written by me.† â€Å"All of the mistakes were made by him.† Once you’ve identified the passive sentences in your work, try rewriting each in the active voice. Do you think it makes a difference? If you’ve changed a lot of the sentences, read the whole piece through from start to finish – has the overall feel or tone changed? Take a word count of the original and the new version: how many words have you been able to cut? If you get stuck, pop into the Daily Writing Tips forums and post the paragraph or sentences that you’re struggling with! Tips and Tricks for Using the Active Voice Use the active voice when you want your writing to be simple, direct, clear and easy to read. If you’re not very confident about your writing, using the active voice can be an easy way to improve a dull or lifeless piece of prose. However, don’t make the mistake of thinking that you always need to use the active voice. Sometimes, it’s perfectly appropriate to phrase a sentence in the passive voice: just be aware that you’re doing this, and make sure you know why. For example, using the passive voice can be an excellent way to avoid assigning responsibility for a job or problem. Sometimes this can be a useful and tactful way to phrase things in business writing: â€Å"Mistakes were made.† â€Å"The files will be sent as soon as possible.† â€Å"All our records have been lost.† In Elements of Style bartleby.com/141/strunk5.html, Strunk gives the rule â€Å"Use the active voice† but admits that: This rule does not, of course, mean that the writer should entirely discard the passive voice, which is frequently convenient and sometimes necessary. The dramatists of the Restoration are little esteemed to-day. Modern readers have little esteem for the dramatists of the Restoration. The first would be the right form in a paragraph on the dramatists of the Restoration; the second, in a paragraph on the tastes of modern readers. The need of making a particular word the subject of the sentence will often, as in these examples, determine which voice is to be used. At school and university, many people are taught not to use â€Å"I† in scientific or academic writing. (Modern stylistic advice does not generally prohibit using â€Å"I† in this way, but it’s a good idea to check your institution’s guidelines.) Using the passive voice does allow you to avoid the agent performing the action, for example: â€Å"I performed an experiment to test the rate of the reaction.† (active) can be rewritten as: â€Å"An experiment was performed to test the rate of the reaction.† (passive). In general, though, make sure the majority of your sentences are in the active voice: your writing will be livelier and more engaging, encouraging your readers to keep going. Further Reading on the Active Voice Strunk’s Elements of Style Wikipedia article on the Active Voice Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Exquisite Adjectives41 Words That Are Better Than GoodTypes of Plots

Not An Umlaut

Not An Umlaut Not An Umlaut Not An Umlaut By Maeve Maddox A reader has posed a question about a mark he noticed in The New Yorker: In a recent copy of The New Yorker the word reà «lection appeared with an umlaut over the second e. I had not seen the umlaut used that way before.    Is the umlaut making a comeback?   Should it also be used in similar situations such as realignment, or reengineer or deescalate?   Or is the hyphen more appropriate?   Or nothing? Or is The New Yorker just being, well NewYorkerish? I’ll answer the last question first: Yes, The New Yorker is being â€Å"NewYorkerish.† The use of the two-dot diacritical mark in words like reà «lect is a notable feature of the magazine’s house style. Other publications are prone to ridicule this use. As for the question â€Å"Is the umlaut making a comeback?† I’ll have to contradict the reader’s use of the word umlaut in reference to the two dots in the word reà «lection. An umlaut is a diacritical mark characteristic of German. It indicates pronunciation. For example, the u in the German words à ¼ber, â€Å"over,† and unter, â€Å"under,† are not pronounced the same. The umlaut in à ¼ber alerts the reader to a vowel sound that differs from the unrounded sound in unter. The word umlaut combines German um, â€Å"about,† and laut, â€Å"sound.† Used with English words, the two-dot diacritical mark has a different name and a different function. In English, it’s called a diaeresis, and its usual function is to alert the reader to the fact that two vowels written side by side are not to be pronounced together as a diphthong, but separately, as distinct vowels. The source of the word diaeresis is a Greek verb meaning â€Å"to divide.† A diaeresis tells us to divide two vowels. Note: The first spelling in both the OED and Merriam-Webster is diaeresis; the spelling dieresis is given â€Å"also† status. Charles Elster (The Big Book of Beastly Mispronunciations) prefers the spelling dieresis, because it eliminates the conglomeration of vowel letters and because his preferred pronunciation is [dy-ER-uh-sis]. He offers the secondary pronunciation [dy-AIR-uh-sis, which is the first pronunciation given in the OED. Speakers acquainted with literature, art, music, and astronomy encounter the diaeresis in such classical names as the following: Danaà « Laà «rtes Pasiphaà « Aà ¯da Laocoà ¶n Boà ¶tes Two common words that some speakers still write with a diaeresis are Noà «l and daà ¯s, and the diaeresis occurs in the name of the writer Anaà ¯s Nin. The diaeresis is also seen in English above vowels that occur at the end of certain proper names. This use indicates that the final vowel, usually e, is not silent. For example: Brontà « [BRON-tee], Zoà « [ZO-ee], Chloà «, [KLO-ee], Bettà « [BET-ee]. On the assumption that readers â€Å"know† how to pronounce these names, people write them without the diaeresis. However, in these days of superficial English teaching, one mustn’t assume. I’ve heard adults pronounce the name Zoe to rhyme with toe. I’ve heard a young teacher pronounce the surname of writing sisters Charlotte, Emily, and Anne as a one-syllable word. The New Yorker’s use of the diaresesis to separate standard prefixes in words like reà «lection is silly. That’s what hyphens are for. The use of the diaeresis to clarify the pronunciation of words like daà ¯s, Noà «l, Brontà «, and Zoà «, on the other hand, is well worth a comeback. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with HeartAmong vs. AmongstParataxis and Hypotaxis

Literature review of proportional hazards model Research Paper

Literature review of proportional hazards model - Research Paper Example The prime factor that makes the modeling of preventive maintenance complicated is the quantification of the preventive maintenance’s effect at different intervals. This research is meant to model the preventive maintenance using the proportional hazard model. Objectives of the research The objectives of this research are: To develop a realistic model of preventive maintenance scheduling To introduce a heuristic approach to implement the proportional hazard model for preventive maintenance scheduling To use the full condition history of the equipment for scheduling the successive interval of preventive maintenance Methodology Appropriate explanatory variables will be used to fit two proportional hazard models, one for the equipment’s life after the corrective work, and the other for the equipment’s life after the preventive maintenance. The next interval of preventive maintenance will be scheduled using the two models within a simulation framework. Two distinct cr iteria will be used to estimate the schedules of optimal preventive maintenance, one of which will be a fixed horizon while the other will be the maximization of availability in one interval of preventive maintenance. ... Work Plan Time Activity End of August 2012 Approval of research proposal 1 September 2012 to 1 November 2012 Literature review 1 November 2012 to 1 January 2013 Data collection 1 January 2013 to 30 January 2013 Data analysis 1 February 2012 to 15 February 2013 Documentation of results 16 February 2013 to 30 March 2013 Thesis writing and editing 15 April 2013 Thesis submission and defense Literature review of proportional hazard model: The Proportional Hazard Model The proportional hazard model is one of the most widely employed statistical models in the field of engineering and biometrics where it is used for the analysis of survival data. Measurement error is common to happen in the biometric studies. It is hard to measure the variables of interest without making substantial errors. This imparts the need to make use of surrogates. Plugging in the surrogate yields a naive estimate that can be suspected for bias. Cox was the first to propose the proportional hazard model in the year 1 972. The proportional hazard model offers an analysis of the multivariate regression. Impacts of various covariates that affect a system’s TTF are estimated by this model. The proportional hazard model is used in different kinds of applications in the analysis of lifetime data. It is a very flexible and general model. These properties of the Proportional Hazard Model played a big role in its wide and quick adoption in different fields between the 1970s and the 1990s. These fields included but were not limited to economics, health service and biomedical research (Miller 1). â€Å"The proportional hazards model is often used in survival analysis (medical testing) studies. It is not used much with engineering data† (â€Å"Proportional hazards model†). The proportional